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military service
Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, whether as a chosen job or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription). Some nations (e.g., Mexico) require a specific amount of military service from every citizen (except for special cases, such as physical or mental disorders or religious beliefs, and most countries that have conscription only conscript men). A nation with a fully volunteer military does not normally require mandatory military service from its citizens, unless it is faced with a recruitment crisis during a time of war.
==Summary of countries==
In this summary, 195 countries are included.〔Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997, via Nationmaster: http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/mil_con-military-conscription〕〔The CIA World Fact book — Military service age and obligation. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2024.html〕〔J. Jih. Dual Nationality, Conscription and Death Penalty. http://web.archive.org/web/20091027100908/http://geocities.com/jusjih/dncdp.html〕〔(سربازی داوطلبانه آري؛ اجباري نه )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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